Museum real medieval clothing1/16/2024 ![]() It was a relic of the rule of the Byzantine emperor Justinian (527-565), who used it to display his power. Within these circles silk was amongst the most sought after materials. It is clear from Danish burials dating to the late 900s, that the Viking upper class were part of Christian European court circles, which had contacts with Byzantium. The Byzantine court style, in particular, inspired the clothes worn by the Danish upper class. In the Viking period the upper class had contact with many different parts of the world and this was reflected in their attire. The Byzantine court fashion and the upper class Some men also wore caps, which were either pointed or had rounded crowns. The purse could contain various items, like a strike-a-light, comb, nail cleaner, gaming pieces and silver coins. On his belt, the man might carry a purse or knife. As footwear, men wore leather shoes or boots.Īs their clothes had no pockets or elastic, men wore belts or had string fastened around the waist to hold their clothes up. Puttees are a variety of legwarmers in which a long narrow piece of material is wound around the legs to give warmth. The plus fours must have required socks or puttees wound around the shins. They were perhaps a type of plus fours, which were gathered up under the knee. We do not know a great deal about the shape of the trousers. In this way it was possible to see whether a Viking was right- or left-handed. The cloak was gathered over the arm that he drew his sword or axe with. Over his shoulders the man wore a cloak, which was fastened with a brooch. The tunic was reminiscent of a long-armed shirt without buttons and might go down to the knees. The Viking male often wore a tunic, trousers and a cloak. The Viking woman wore leather shoes on her feet. A strike-a-light was a curved piece of iron used to produce sparks. The cloak and the dress could be decorated with woven borders and bands of fur.Īround the waist the woman wore a belt, with small leather purses for the keeping of small items, such as sewing needles and strike-a-lights. The woman of the period also wore a cloak over her shoulders, which was fastened with a small round or trilobite brooch. There was therefore even an element of fashion in undergarments. Research shows that Danish Viking women preferred plain undergarments, whilst Swedish Viking women wore pleated ones. Under her strap dress the woman wore an undergarment or smock. Between the two brooches there was often a string of beads. The strap was fastened at the front with a shell-shaped brooch. The strap dress fitted over the chest and was held up by a strap on each shoulder. ![]() In addition, gussets could be sewn into the dress to give it shape. It was either open or sewn together at the sides. The strap dress was a close-fitting dress, made of coarse material, which was sewn together. The Viking woman typically wore a strap dress with an undergarment or smock underneath.
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